CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Excess volatility increases risk further. Be cautious. Past performance is not an indication of future results.
Open an Exness account
Two records

Reading a chart back against your own note — Ethiopia

A chart is one record of a stretch of time. The sentence written while looking at it is another. This page is about reading the two together, weeks later.

Two records cover the same half-hour. The picture keeps it to the digit — where a price stood, where it finished, how far it wandered between — and says nothing about why anybody was watching. That half survives only in a sentence somebody typed at the time.

The same hours, kept twice

Both records cover the same period, and overlap far less than it looks.

The same hoursWhat the chart holdsWhat only the note holds
Where the price started and endedBoth ends of every candle body, and the tips of the thin lines above and belowNothing to add
Which way a block finishedThe colour: green ended higher than it started, red lowerNothing to add
What you thought was about to happenNothing, then or laterOne sentence, if one was written
Why you thought itNothing, then or laterThe only place it exists
The trade you looked at and left aloneNo order, no row, no markOne line, or it is gone

The middle column is written for you, unasked. The right-hand one exists only if somebody wrote it.

The zoom a note was written at

A timeframe is how much time one candle covers, picked with a button usually marked M1, H1, D1 — a minute per candle, an hour, or a whole day.

That button is why old notes stop making sense. Carry a sentence written in front of minute candles over to the daily view, and the movement it describes sits folded inside one block. So the two characters belong in the note beside the name of the pair: they decide whether the record reopens at all.

The second reading, and the third

Little happens to a note the day it is written. It starts working on the second reading, when the chart has grown a piece the note never saw.

When the note is readWhat the picture now holdsWhat the pair can settle
The same dayA candle or two at the right edgeLittle — nothing has had time to happen
A week laterThe stretch after the sentence stopsWhether the reason held, which is not whether the price agreed
A month laterThe same hours, now a small part of a longer chartWhether the move was the size it felt like
Later, beside other notesSeveral stretches that resemble each otherWhether one reason keeps coming back

Two things surface only on those later readings: a sentence tidied to match the picture, which now proves nothing, and a run of days with no line against them at all.

What the picture settles, and what it never touches

  • A picture settles a price. If the note named a level — the price at which a trade would have closed itself, once it moved against you by more than you chose — the drawing shows whether that level was reached.
  • A picture never settles a reason. A thin reason that happened to point the right way leaves exactly the drawing a careful one leaves.
  • A note written as a forecast ages badly. No shape on a record of the past makes the next move certain, whoever sounds sure about it. Reread, a forecast leaves nothing but a score.
  • A copied price with no side to it cannot be checked. Two prices stand at every moment, one to buy at and one to sell at; the gap between them, the spread, is the main cost of a trade.

Ten minutes now, ten minutes next month

  1. Open a free demo, and something to type in

    An address and a password are the whole form, no paperwork behind it. What opens is a live chart with an invented balance under it.

  2. Ten minutes in front of one chart

    Take EUR/USD: enough is traded on it that the right edge is never still. Stay long enough for one block to finish and settle on a colour.

  3. One dated sentence, with the zoom on it

    The date, the pair, the timeframe button selected, and what you expected next and why. The «why» is the part no screen supplies.

  4. Come back a week later, then a month later

    Read the sentence with the chart shut, then open the same pair at the same timeframe. The distance between the two readings is the lesson.

Questions that arrive on the second reading

The note and the chart disagree. Which one is wrong?

Usually neither. The chart records what a price did; the note records what was expected and why, and the price never had to agree.

How long is an old chart note worth keeping?

Long enough for a similar-looking stretch to come round again, which takes longer than it feels. Read once, a note says almost nothing.

The chart looks different from that day. Did the record change?

It did not. The timeframe button redraws the same market at another zoom, and time keeps adding candles at the right edge.

Is a note that turned out to be wrong worth anything?

More than one that turned out right, because it can be read for its reason instead of its result. Editing it later removes what it held.

Can a chart show whether the reasoning was sound?

It does not, and it never will. The drawing settles whether a price was reached, and when. Why sits outside a picture of the past.

What about a stretch of days with no note at all?

The chart covers it completely, which is the awkward part: a full record of the days, with nothing to read it against.

Should indicators be written into the note?

Leave them off. A note naming one of those coloured overlays only reopens if the same tool is put back exactly.

Keep going

Your first trade

The first note becomes the one every later note is compared against.

See the steps

Beginner mistakes

Some mistakes never show in one trade — only in a stack of old notes.

Read the list

Demo account

Where the charts are live, the money is virtual, and a note costs nothing.

Learn about demo

Want a live chart to read back later?

A demo at Exness runs on virtual money, so a sentence written beside it is free to be wrong. Take one pair, put down the date, the zoom and one reason, then leave it until next week.

Open a free demo at Exness